(二)法兰西封建专制制度的危机农村经济与农民状况在革命前,法国是以农为主的国家,百分之九十一的人口居住乡间,都市不发达。当时当车约有一千六百三十余万人,而住在乡间的即有二千四百余万人。城市居民仅为全国人口的十二分之一。当时农村生产技术落后,土地生产未能提高,三田制或二田制还未绝跡,有的地方还不施用肥料,农村中封建落后的生产方法增加了农民生活的困 (II) Crisis of the feudal autarchy in France The situation of the rural economy and peasants Before the revolution, France was a country dominated by agriculture. About 91 percent of the population lived in rural areas and urban areas were underdeveloped. At that time, when the car was about 16.3 million people, more than 24 million people lived in the country. Urban residents are only one-twelfth of the national population. At that time, the rural production technology lagged behind, land production failed to improve, and the system of fields or fields has not yet disappeared. In some places, no fertilizers were used. Feudal and backward production methods in rural areas increased the difficulties of peasants living