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0一电解镍是一种重要的战略物资,用途非常广泛。冶金工业部门用量最大,主要用于冶炼耐腐蚀高强度的合金钢。这几年镍的产品应用又扩展到轻工民用,如自行车镀铬改为镀镍,不锈钢餐具已进入寻常百姓家。镍产品既然这样重要,用途又这样广泛,研究近几年镍的供求状况和价格趋势,是具有现实意义的。 1、镍供需矛盾日益缓解镍是我国的一种新兴工业,旧中国一斤一两也不能生产。解放初期,主要依赖进口,供求缺口一直很大。自金川公司投产以来,我国才有了自己的镍基地。党的十一届三中全会,为我国镍工业的发展创造了有利的条件。特别是金川公司实现“3年三大步,提前10年翻两番”之后,使我国镍的供需矛盾大大缓解。所谓“3年三大步,提前10年翻两番”是以1981年产量为基数,1983年第一大步达到1万吨,1984年第二大步达1.5万吨,1985年第三大步达2万吨,这比原来的基数翻了两番。近几年金川公司继续依靠科技进步,产量又以每年1000吨的数量增长,更进一步缓解了国内镍产品供求的矛盾。1986年以后,镍的供需情况如表一。
0 An electrolytic nickel is an important strategic material and has a wide range of uses. The largest amount of metallurgical industry, mainly used for smelting corrosion-resistant high-strength alloy steel. In recent years, the application of nickel products has expanded to light industrial applications. For example, chrome plating of bicycles has been changed to nickel plating, and stainless steel cutlery has entered the homes of ordinary people. Since nickel products are so important and their use is so extensive, it is of practical significance to study the supply and demand conditions and price trends of nickel in recent years. 1. The contradiction between supply and demand for nickel has been increasingly alleviated. Nickel is a new industry in China. Old China cannot produce one pound or two. In the early days of liberation, it mainly relied on imports, and the gap between supply and demand has been huge. Since Jinchuan was put into operation, our country has had its own nickel base. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee has created favorable conditions for the development of the nickel industry in China. In particular, Jinchuan’s implementation of “three big steps in three years and quadrupling in advance 10 years” has greatly eased the contradiction between nickel supply and demand in China. The so-called “three years of three years, quadrupling the number of years ahead of schedule” is based on the 1981 production. The first big step in 1983 reached 10,000 tons, and the second largest step in 1984 was 15,000 tons. In 1985, The three big steps reached 20,000 tons, which has quadrupled the original base figure. In recent years, Jinchuan has continued to rely on scientific and technological progress, and its output has grown by the amount of 1,000 tons per year, which further eased the contradiction between supply and demand for domestic nickel products. After 1986, the supply and demand of nickel is shown in Table 1.