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我院于1975年3月～1987年12月间,共收治了14例确诊为酒精中毒性精神病患者。14例均为男性,年龄24～70岁。慢性起病者7例,急性起病7例。发病有明显诱因者5例,无明显诱因者9例。病程3～10d5例,4～8月8例,1～2年3例,6～10年3例。饮酒史2～40年,平均17.3年;饮酒量为白酒150～250g/次,500～750g/d。临床表现症状有幻觉、妄想、性格行为改变等。尚有失眠、记忆力及计算力下降、定向障碍、性欲减退、虚构及Korsakoff综合征。体征有共济失调,手颤,大小便失控,摸索征及末梢神经炎表现。
Our hospital in March 1975 to December 1987, a total of 14 cases were diagnosed with alcoholism, mental illness. 14 cases were male, aged 24 to 70 years. Chronic onset in 7 cases, acute onset in 7 cases. 5 cases of obvious causes of onset, no obvious incentive in 9 cases. Duration of 3 ~ 10d5 cases, 4 ~ August 8 cases, 1 to 2 years in 3 cases, 6 to 10 years in 3 cases. Drinking history of 2 to 40 years, an average of 17.3 years; alcohol consumption of liquor 150 ~ 250g / time, 500 ~ 750g / d. Clinical manifestations of symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, personality changes in behavior. Still insomnia, memory and computing power decreased, disorientation, loss of libido, fiction and Korsakoff syndrome. Signs are ataxia, hand tremor, urine loss control, symptoms and peripheral neuritis symptoms and signs.