近几年中考材料作文的命题思想和形式有三个特点:一、材料文体多样。除以往较多出现的寓言、故事、散文外,还出现了诗歌,例如四川资阳市引入《心里话》,广州花都区引入冰心的《成功的花》,吉林题引入丹妤的诗《我们期待所有响亮的日子》;山东题引入艾青的诗《盼望》;淄博题引入《心中的太阳》的歌词等; In the past few years, the proposition idea and form of the material composition of the senior high school entrance examination have three characteristics: First, the material style is various. In addition to the fables, stories, and proses that have appeared in the past, poetry has also emerged. For example, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province has introduced “Mindfulness”, Guangzhou’s Huadu District has introduced Bing Xin’s “Successful Flower,” and Jilin’s title introduces Tanjong’s poem “We Look forward to all the loud days; Shandong title introduces Ai Qing’s poem “Hoping”; Zibo title introduces the lyrics of “The Sun in My Heart”;