玉米秸秆作为农作物循环产出的生物资源具有产生有机肥、生产食用菌、作青贮饲料、秸秆养藕或作为生产原料等用途,可利用价值很大。但由于部分农民对玉米秸秆还田的技术规范和质量标准认识不足,致使部分秸秆还田后出现麦苗出苗率低、苗黄、苗弱,甚至死苗现象,这样不但不增产,反而减产,影响了农民秸秆还田的积极性,现就其原因及解决方法归纳如下。 Corn stalks, as biological resources produced by crop recycling, are of great value due to the use of organic fertilizers, production of edible mushrooms, silage, straw-lotus rooting or as a raw material for production. However, due to lack of understanding of the technical standards and quality standards of some corn farmers returning corn stalks, some corn stalks emerged after emergence of low emergence rate of seedlings, weak seedlings, weak seedlings or even dead seedlings. This not only did not increase production, but reduced yield and affected The enthusiasm of peasants to return straw, now its causes and solutions are summarized as follows.