德国著名思想家鲁道夫·奥伊肯(Rudolf Eucken,1846—1926)早在一个世纪之前,便深感其所处时代基督教信仰的崩溃和物质主义的盛行导致了生活意义的丧失,他深刻批判了各种新旧人生哲学体系的内在矛盾,提出了构建新人生哲学的任务,而其所谓新人生哲学即“精神生活哲学”,其中“精 As early as a century ago, Rudolf Eucken (1846-1926), a famous German thinker, was deeply impressed by the collapse of the Christian faith and the materialistic prevalence of his own time, which led to the loss of the meaning of life. He profoundly criticized The inherent contradictions of the various old and new philosophy systems put forward the task of building a new philosophy of life. The so-called philosophy of new life is the philosophy of spiritual life, in which "essence