“学习共同体”是指一个由学习者及其助学者(包括教师、专家、辅导者等)共同构成的团体,他们彼此之间经常在学习过程中进行沟通、交流,分享各种学习资源,共同完成一定的学习任务,因而在成员之间形成了相互影响、相互促进的人际联系。在课堂教学中,教师、学生同时在一个教室中参与教学活动,自然而然地创造一个学习共同体的环境。为了避免合作形式化、浅层化, “Learning Community ” refers to a group of learners and their alumni (including teachers, experts, mentors, etc.) who often communicate with each other and share and study various kinds of learning Resources, work together to complete a certain learning task, thus forming a mutual influence among members, mutual promotion of interpersonal relationships. In classroom teaching, teachers and students participate in teaching activities in a classroom at the same time, naturally creating an environment for learning community. In order to avoid formalization and shallow cooperation,