主持人按语:农村研究有两个目标,一是认识中国农村,进而认识整个中国,二是建立具有本土契合性和一定普遍性的社会理论,二者是相辅相成、相得益彰的。照搬既有的成熟理论(主要是西方理论)解释具有相当独特性和变动性的中国经验,很难正确认识中国农村。因此,研究者应当以开放的学术胸怀和敏锐的经验感知力深入 Moderator: The rural research has two objectives. One is to recognize China’s rural areas and then the entire Chinese. The other is to establish a social theory with local compatibility and certain universality. The two are complementary and complement each other. It is difficult to correctly understand China’s rural areas by copying the existing Chinese theory of maturity (mainly Western theory) to explain China’s experience of considerable uniqueness and variety. Therefore, researchers should have an open academic mind and a keen sense of experience