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成语是人民群众在长期的语言实践中,创造出来,并且又经过锤炼逐渐丰富、积累起来的习用的固定词组。它的主要作用,在于能以简练确切的字句,深刻而又形象地表达极为丰富复杂的内容。我们说话、写文章常常要运用成语. 要正确地运用成语,就必须了解成语的出处。我国是一个有丰富文化遗产的国家,古代流传下来的成语,数量很多。经过长期以来人民群众不断创造和积累,数量就更可观了。一九七二年七月《汉语成语小词典》第三次修订本收集的现代常用成语就有三千零十三条。这么多的成语,要一一查明出处,显然是不可能的。但是,如果把它们分门别类排列一下,就可以看出大致来自这五个方面:
Idiom is a customary fixed phrase that has been created by the people in long-term language practice and gradually enriched and accumulated. Its main function is to express profound and vivid content that is extremely rich and complex with concise and exact words. We often use idioms to speak and write articles. To use idioms correctly, we must understand the origins of idioms. China is a country rich in cultural heritage. There are many idioms that have been handed down from ancient times. After a long period of time, the people have continued to create and accumulate, and the number is even more impressive. In the third revised edition of the “Chinese Idioms Dictionary” in July 1972, there were 3,033 commonly used idioms. It is obviously impossible for so many idioms to identify the source one by one. However, if they are arranged in different categories, you can see roughly from these five aspects: