构建社会主义和谐社会需要加强公民责任建设。公民责任指公民履行与自己的公民身份相适应的、符合社会规范预期的职责。社会契约(平等)原则、自由(权利)原则、社会正义原则构成公民责任的逻辑基础。公民责任表现为法律责任、政治责任、社会责任和参与责任四种形式。要通过制度建设实现社会的自由、平等和正义,为公民责任建设营造一个良好的制度环境;通过政治文化建设和政治社会化,增强公民对社会制度的普遍认同;积极创造条件保障公民依法行使公民权利,积极履行公民义务,培养公民的责任能力。 Building a Harmonious Socialist Society Needs to Strengthen Civic Responsibility. Civic responsibility refers to the fulfillment by citizens of citizenship of their own citizenship in line with the expected social responsibilities. The social contract (equality) principle, freedom (right) principle and social justice principle constitute the logical basis of civic responsibility. Citizenship is manifested in four forms: legal responsibility, political responsibility, social responsibility and participation responsibility. It is necessary to achieve social freedom, equality and justice through institutional building so as to create a favorable institutional environment for the construction of civic responsibility. Through political and cultural building and political socialization, citizens should be more generally recognized as social institutions. They should also actively create conditions for citizens to exercise their rights in accordance with the law Rights, actively fulfill their obligations to citizens, cultivate the responsibility of citizens.