“比喻”是利用某一事物来说明与其在本质上不同而又有相似之处的另一事物的表达方式,用于加强对事物的印象或者使语言通俗易懂,而借喻其他事物进行说明的场合,是日语的一种修辞方式. “比喻”的表达一般都由三个部分构成,即:被比喻物(指被比喻的事物)、比喻物(指用来打比方的事物)和比喻词(指用来连接被比喻物和比喻物的词语)。 “Analogy” is the use of a thing to illustrate its essentially different and similarities between another way of expression, to enhance the impression of things or make the language easy to understand, and borrowed other things to explain Occasionally, it is a rhetorical way of Japanese.The representation of “figurative” is generally composed of three parts: the metaphor (referring to the metaphorical object), the metaphor (referring to the analogous metaphorical word) (Refers to the words used to connect metaphors and metaphors).