一引言现代西方哲学通常被划分为分析哲学和大陆哲学两个范畴。分析哲学的名称是以研究的方法论命名的,在英国和美国等英语国家占据主导地位;大陆哲学则是以地域来划分的,在欧洲和拉美属于主流哲学。在分析哲学中,研究方法以逻辑分析和语言分析为主,在大陆哲学中,人类自由问题、结构主义、后结构主义成为哲学研究的主流。在分析哲学中,由于逻辑分析处于支配地位, I. INTRODUCTION Modern western philosophy is usually divided into two categories: analytical philosophy and continental philosophy. The name of analytic philosophy is named after the methodology of research and prevails in English-speaking countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. Continental philosophy is geographically divided and is a mainstream philosophy in Europe and Latin America. In analytical philosophy, the research methods are mainly logical analysis and linguistic analysis. In Chinese philosophy, human freedom, structuralism and post-structuralism have become the mainstream of philosophy. In analytic philosophy, due to the dominant position of logical analysis,