延安时期中国共产党和知识分子的关系,是近年来学者关注的一个热点问题。特别是在2012年,在毛泽东在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话发表70周年之际,一些学者借所谓的“王实味问题”来歪曲延安时期中国共产党与知识分子的关系。本文试图结合史料,实事求是地叙述延安时期党与知识分子的关系,特别是与文艺知识分子的关系,以还原历史的本来面目。1943年4月22日,新华社播发了一篇关于延安对文化人的工作的经验介绍的广播稿,总结了抗战后延安对文化人的工作,主要是对文 The relationship between the Communist Party of China and the intellectuals during the Yan’an period is a hot issue that scholars pay close attention to in recent years. Especially in 2012, at the 70th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s speech at the Yan’an Literary Symposium, some scholars used the so-called “question of Wang Shiwei” to distort the relations between the CPC and the intellectuals during the Yan’an period. This article attempts to combine historical data with facts to describe the relationship between the party and intellectuals during the Yanan period, especially with intellectuals and intellectuals, in order to restore the true nature of history. On April 22, 1943, the Xinhua News Agency circulated a radio broadcast about the experience of Yan’an’s work on cultural people and summed up Yanan’s work on cultural people after the Anti-Japanese War,