艺术意味着对象变成了形式“小说不是现实”,这谁都会承认。但它到底具有怎样的非现实程度、到底是一个怎样的非现实物?这在目前大概还只能以描述和比喻来回答。韦勒克·沃伦说,“艺术品被看作是一个为某种特别的审美目的服务的完整的符号体系或符号结构”。小说自然是这类“符号体系和符号结构”的一种,而且应该是以 Art means that the object has become the form of “the novel is not a reality,” and everyone will recognize it. But what kind of non-reality is it in the end? What kind of non-realistic thing is in the end? At present, it can only be answered by description and metaphor. Weller Warren said that “artwork is seen as a complete symbology or symbolic structure that serves a particular aesthetic purpose.” Novels are naturally one of these “symbolic systems and symbolic structures” and should be based on them