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传统中国基层社会治理的组织基础是家族、村社、行帮等基层社会组织,规则基础是各类家法族规、乡规村约、行规行约等各类民间规约,文化基础是儒家思想。家族、村社、行帮等通过成员救济、行为规范、调处纠纷、过失相规、兴办公益等方式方法,寓管理于利益之中,化管理于普通生活,极大地节约了社会治理成本,且能因人、因地、因时、因俗、因业而治,方便灵活,针对性强,对当今社会治理具有一定借鉴意义。
The traditional grass-roots social governance in China is organized on the basis of grassroots social organizations such as clan, village, and gang. The rules are based on various types of folk statutes such as clan rules and regulations, . The family, the village community and the gang help save the cost of social administration by means of member relief, code of conduct, mediation and dispute, negligence and establishment of commonweal. Can be due to people, because of local time, due to vulgar, due to industry and governance, convenient and flexible, targeted, and has some reference to today’s social governance.