教材,是语言训练的素材,教材语言的规范性、形象性、丰富性、深刻性、抽象性等特征,是设计作业训练的基础。教学实践中,注意挖掘教材语言的特征,优化设计内容丰富、形式多样的作业训练,有效地巩固学生的知识、发掘学生的智力,提高学生对语言文字的理解能力和表达能力,切实提高语文教学效益。 Textbooks are the materials of language training, the normative, vivid, richness, profoundness and abstraction of textbooks. It is the basis of designing homework training. In teaching practice, we should pay attention to mining the characteristics of teaching materials and language, optimize the design of rich content, various forms of homework training, effectively consolidate students’ knowledge, explore students’ intelligence, improve students’ comprehension and expressive ability of language and writing, and earnestly improve Chinese teaching benefit.