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设置自由裁量权的初衷是为了更好地开放档案、方便利用者利用,然而操作不当会导致事与愿违。在档案开放中,自由裁量权的行使主要集中在确定档案开放时间和开放范围上。本文通过对自由裁量权规定的档案开放时间与开放范围进行分析,提出在制度层面建设上需加强对档案开放自由裁量权的控制,即与时俱进地修订相关法律法规、废止不合时宜的条目。
The original intention of setting the discretion is to better open the file, to facilitate the use of users, but improper operation can lead to contrary to expectations. In the opening of archives, the exercise of discretion mainly focuses on the determination of the opening hours and opening up of archives. This article analyzes the opening time and opening scope of the archives stipulated by the discretionary power, and puts forward that the construction of the system should strengthen the control of the archives open discretion, that is, keep pace with the times to amend the relevant laws and regulations and abolish outdated items.