除了很多对离子或化合物敏感的化学传感器外,还有很多种非化学量(包括力学量、热学量、光学量等)的化学传感器。就其原理来看,因为作为被测量的量以电参量(如电位,电流或电导等)为最方便,故大多数化学传感器均利用电化学原理来进行参量变换。本文仅就近年来力学量的化学传感器的发展作一综述。测量力学量的电化学器件是在军事目的的刺激下发展起来的,至迟可以追溯到第二次世界大战期间。Wagner等为德国的V-2火箭研制了以Ag/AgCl电极为基础的电解积分元件,最先实现了对火箭飞行速度的传感并用作射程控制。这一工作可以认为是力学量的化 In addition to the many chemical sensors that are sensitive to ions or compounds, there are many other types of chemical sensors that are non-chemical (including mechanical, thermal, optical, etc.). As far as its principle is concerned, most of the chemical sensors utilize the electrochemical principle for parameter transformation because the most convenient measure is the amount of electrical parameter (such as potential, current or conductance). This article reviews the development of chemical sensors in mechanics in recent years. Electromechanical devices that measure the amount of mechanics developed under the motivation of military objectives and can be traced back to World War II at the latest. Wagner et al. Developed an Electrolyte Integrating Element based on Ag / AgCl electrode for the German V-2 rocket. It first realized the sensing of rocket flight speed and used it as range control. This work can be considered as mechanization