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避讳,是我国历史上特有的一种现象,它规定要为尊者讳,为贤者讳。凡是帝王、国君等最高统治者和尊长的名字不得直称,若使用,要在口头或文字上用其他方法表述。研究避讳,应用于历史学、校勘学和考古学者,称之为避讳学。我们掌握了避讳的基本要点和规律,就可以解决古籍阅读中的某些疑难,利用它来辨别古书、文物的真伪,并可审定其年代,加快阅读速度,提高阅读质量,为研究文史打下良好基础。我们透过避讳这一历史现象,探索事物的本质。如依据历朝避讳的宽严,推知皇权专制的程度
Taboo, is a peculiar phenomenon in our history, which stipulates that taboo for the Venerable, Taboo for the Sage. Names of the supreme rulers and elders, such as kings and monarchs, shall not be directly stated, but, if used, shall be expressed orally or literally by other means. Study taboo, applied to history, collation and archeology, called taboo. We have mastered the basic elements and rules of taboo, we can solve some problems in the ancient books to read, use it to distinguish the authenticity of ancient books, artifacts, and validate their age, speed up reading speed and improve the quality of reading, lay the foundation for the study of history Good foundation. We explore the essence of things by tabooing this historical phenomenon. For example, based on the taboo history of the past, infer the degree of imperialist autocracy