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在第十二个五年计划期间乃至2000年前,苏联卫生保健改革的主要方向是完善经济机制以及广泛运用核算原则。对于大多数卫生保健机构来说,经费的主要来源是预算拨款,因此重要的不是谈论收入,而是节约所获财源。社会主义社会的卫生保健事业首要的是考虑社会效益和医疗效益,而不是具体的经济上的创收。但是,这并不排除不同来源的补充性的经济收入,例如有偿地给一部分人提供超水准的医疗保健服务。
During the twelfth five-year plan period and even before 2000, the main direction of the Soviet health care reform was to improve the economic mechanism and widely use accounting principles. For most health care organizations, the main source of funding is budget allocations, so it is not important to talk about income, but rather to save the financial resources earned. The most important thing in the health care business of socialist society is to consider social benefits and medical benefits rather than specific economic income generation. However, this does not preclude supplemental economic income from different sources, such as providing supernumerary health care services to some people on a paid basis.