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目的了解2007年山西省围产儿出生缺陷发生情况。方法采用以人群为基础的监测方法收集资料,调查对象为监测点内孕28周至产后42天的围产儿。结果2007年全省出生缺陷发生率118.71/万;城镇发生率151.00/万,乡村发生率为95.64/万;男性出生缺陷发生率为117.65/万,女性为114.01/万。前五位缺陷种类依次为:先天性心脏病,多指(趾),神经管缺陷,总唇裂,先天性脑积水。结论2007年山西省出生缺陷总发生率顺位前五位,与2006年全国监测顺位相同,发生率接近;城镇出生缺陷发生率明显高于乡村,男女发生率无明显差异。
Objective To understand the incidence of perinatal birth defects in Shanxi province in 2007. Methods A population-based monitoring method was used to collect data for the perinatal infants who were monitored within 28 weeks of pregnancy and 42 days after delivery. Results The incidence of birth defects in the province was 118.71 / million in 2007; the urbanization rate was 151.00 / million; the incidence in rural areas was 95.64 / million; the incidence of male birth defects was 117.65 / million and that of women was 114.01 / million. The top five types of defects are: congenital heart disease, multiple fingers (toes), neural tube defects, total cleft lip, congenital hydrocephalus. Conclusion The total incidence of birth defects in Shanxi Province in 2007 ranked the top five, with the same as the national monitoring rank in 2006, the incidence was close; the incidence of urban birth defects was significantly higher than that of rural areas, the incidence of men and women was no significant difference.