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目的:分析温岭市2011-2016年其他感染性腹泻流行特征,为下一步采取其他感染性腹泻疫情防控措施提供依据。方法:设计Excel表格,对温岭市2011-2016年“中国疾病监测报告管理信息系统”报告录入的其他感染性腹泻患者进行统计分析。结果:2011-2016年共发现其他感染性腹泻27 199例,总发病率为374.33/10万。2011年共发病5238例,发病率为443.71/10万,2016年共发病3 342例,发病率为274.68/10万。以0~9岁发病最多,占51.06%;其他感染性腹泻以7月发病最多,占11.54%;4-9月共有17 590例,占全年的64.67%。职业分布中,以散居儿童发病最多,占53.42%;其次为农民,占23.34%。结论:2011-2016年,该市其他感染性腹泻疫情总体呈下降趋势。医疗卫生机构应加大宣传力度,提高大众其他感染性腹泻防治知识知晓率,特别是应加强低年龄散居儿童老师及家长和农民的宣传教育,防止其他感染性腹泻疫情反弹。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Wenling from 2011 to 2016, and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures of other infectious diarrhea in the next step. Methods: The Excel spreadsheet was designed to analyze the data of other infectious diarrhea patients in Wenling City from 2011 to 2016 in China Disease Surveillance Report Management Information System. Results: A total of 27 199 cases of other infectious diarrhea were found in 2011-2016 with a total incidence of 374.33 / 100 000. In 2011, a total of 5238 cases were reported, with a prevalence of 443.71 / 100 000. A total of 3 342 cases were reported in 2016, with a prevalence of 274.68 / 100 000. The incidence was highest at 0-9 years old, accounting for 51.06%. Other infectious diarrhea had the highest incidence in July, accounting for 11.54%. There were 17 590 cases from April to September, accounting for 64.67% of the whole year. Occupational distribution, to the most incidence of scattered children, accounting for 53.42%; followed by farmers, accounting for 23.34%. Conclusion: In 2011-2016, the epidemic of other infectious diarrhea in the city generally showed a downward trend. Health care institutions should step up publicity efforts to raise public awareness of other infectious diarrhea prevention and control knowledge. In particular, publicity and education should be strengthened for teachers of low-age diasporas, parents and farmers so as to prevent the recurrence of other infectious diarrhea.