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我年迈的母亲患有肺气肿,同时还有慢性肺原性心脏病,每年冬天和初春时节都病情加重。请问在家里应如何进行防护呢?请专家给予指导。黑龙江赵敬敬赵敬敬读者:肺气肿与肺心病是一种老年慢性疾病之一,易反复发作。冷空气的刺激使呼吸道的抵抗力下降,容易引起呼吸系统感染,导致病情加重。作为肺气肿与肺心病患者及其家属,应及时准确地发现病情变化,从而使病人得到及时有效的治疗与防护。(1)痰色:无呼吸道感染时,无痰或只有白色泡沫样痰;一旦痰量增多,特别是当出现黄色脓性痰时,则表示有支气管或肺部感染,此时应服用抗菌消炎药物。(2)脉搏:脉搏每分钟超过100次,表示有缺氧或心衰(但发烧时脉搏也加快,应鉴别);如果脉搏跳得不整齐,时快时慢,时强时弱,表示有心律失常,应请医生诊治,不宜自行处理。
My elderly mother is suffering from emphysema, as well as chronic pulmonary heart disease. She is exacerbated every winter and early spring. May I ask at home how to protect it? Ask experts to give guidance. Zhao Jing, Zhao Jingjing, Heilongjiang Readers: Emphysema and pulmonary heart disease is a chronic disease of the elderly, easy to recurrent. Cold air stimulation to the respiratory resistance decreased, easily lead to respiratory infections, leading to aggravating. As emphysema and pulmonary heart disease patients and their families should promptly and accurately detect changes in condition, so that patients receive timely and effective treatment and protection. (1) sputum color: no respiratory tract infection, no sputum or only white foam-like sputum; once the sputum volume increased, especially when yellow purulent sputum, then there is bronchial or pulmonary infection, this time should be taken antibacterial anti-inflammatory drug. (2) pulse: pulse more than 100 times per minute, said hypoxia or heart failure (but the pulse is also accelerated when fever should be identified); if the pulse jump is not regular, when fast and slow, when the strong and weak, said there is Arrhythmia, should seek medical attention, should not be handled on their own.