半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来。这是宋代理学家朱熹的《观书有感》诗。池塘里因为有活水流来,像明镜一样,清澈见底,映照着天光云影。这种境界,同一个人在读书时,新鲜知识源源入脑,有一种豁然开朗的感觉是相通的。诗中以象征的手法,将这种内心感觉化作可以感触的具体形象加以描绘,让读者自己去品味。这首极富哲理的小诗,既是朱熹的读书体会,也是他的治学精神。朱熹主张读书要活学深钻,他说:“读书,始读未知有疑,其次则渐渐有疑,中则节节有疑。过了这一番后,疑色渐渐解,以致融合贯通,都无所疑,方始是学。”这正是朱熹能成为大学问家的治学奥秘。 Half a square pond a Kam open, a total of wandering clouds sky. Where can I find it clear, for the active living water. This is the Song Dynasty neologism Zhu Xi’s “book sense” poem. Because the pond has a stream of living water, like a mirror, crystal clear, reflecting the sky clouds. In this state of mind, when the same person is reading a book, the fresh knowledge comes to mind. There is a sudden and clear feeling that is similar. The poem symbolizes the way, this kind of inner feelings can be turned into a specific image can be touched to describe, let the reader to taste. This very philosophical poem, both Zhu Xi’s reading experience, but also his academic spirit. Zhu Xi advocated reading to study deep drilling, he said: “reading, reading unknown doubt, followed by doubt, in the suspect .After this, the doubt color gradually solution, resulting in integration , There is no doubt, the beginning is learning. ”This is Zhu Xi can become the mystery of the scholarship home university.