小儿肺炎并发心力衰竭是小儿科常见的急危重症，如不及时治疗护理，往往威胁小儿生命。近两年来，我科共收治肺炎并发心衰患儿５０例，无１例死亡，现就护理体会报告如下。１　病情观察１１　呼吸、咳嗽情况　主要观察呼吸频率，节律和深浅度的变化，观察咳嗽咳痰及喘憋轻重 Pediatric pneumonia complicated by heart failure is a common acute critical illness in pediatrics, if not timely care, often threatening the lives of children. In the past two years, our department received a total of 50 cases of pneumonia complicated with heart failure in children, no one died, the nursing experience is reported as follows. 1 observation of the disease 1  1 breathing, cough mainly observed changes in respiratory rate, rhythm and depth, cough, expectoration and wheezing severity