本刊编辑部与全国政协经济委员会办公室,在全国政协八届一次会议期间,邀请部分政协委员就政府转变职能、企业转换机制问题举行了一次小型座谈会,大家对如何深化改革提出了很多中肯的意见。转换企业经营机制的关键在于改革企业产权制度芮杏文委员(国家计委副主任)认为,转换企业经营机制的关键在于产权制度的改革。国有资产的产权表现为三种形式。第一种是国有国营,如干线铁路、重要矿山等;第二种是国有民营,如首钢等实行承包经营责任制的企业;第三种是以公有制为主体的股份有限公司。产权制度改革的核心是所有制问题,应从理论上把公有制的性质和形式分开。决定一 Our editorial office and the CPPCC National Committee Office of the Economic Committee during the first session of the Eighth CPPCC National Committee, invited some members of the CPPCC to change the functions of the government, business transformation mechanism held a small forum on how to deepen reform proposed a lot of pertinent opinion. The key to transforming the business operation mechanism lies in the reform of the enterprise property rights system. Member Rui Xingwen (Deputy Director of the State Development Planning Commission) believes that the key to transforming the business operation mechanism lies in the reform of the property rights system. Property rights of state-owned assets appear in three forms. The first is state-owned state-run enterprises, such as trunk railways and major mines. The second type is state-owned and private-owned enterprises, such as Shougang, which implement the responsibility system of contracting operations. The third type is a joint stock company with public ownership as the main body. The core of the reform of property rights system is the issue of ownership, the nature and form of public ownership should be theoretically separated. Decide one