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在过去的几年中,医学文献和大众媒体对俄罗斯结核病疫情的不同方面,如流行病学、预防手段、诊断和治疗方法等展开了广泛讨论。而且在某些方面还出现了不同观点的争论。 本综述试图客观地分析俄罗斯结核病疫情的真实情况,其中包括俄罗斯公共卫生当局以及绝大多数结核病专家所支持的结核病控制措施方面的问题。这里列举的数据及其分析结果充分反映了俄罗斯联邦卫生部在结核病控制中的官方地位。这些观点形成了旨在服务于民众健康需要的国家抗痨项目的概念基础。这个项目在2000年2月已经取得了俄罗斯卫生部科学委员会的批准。
In the past few years, medical literature and the mass media have held extensive discussions on different aspects of the Russian tuberculosis epidemic, such as epidemiology, preventive measures, diagnosis and treatment. And in some respects there have been arguments of different points of view. This review seeks to objectively analyze the real situation in the Russian tuberculosis epidemic, including issues related to tuberculosis control measures that are supported by the Russian public health authorities and the vast majority of tuberculosis experts. The data presented here and the results of their analyzes fully reflect the official status of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the control of tuberculosis. These views form the conceptual basis of a national anti-tuberculosis project that serves the health needs of the population. The project was approved by the Scientific Committee of the Russian Ministry of Health in February 2000.