长春市八所普通中小学1980年视力调查,初中学生近视率为23.81％,高中学生近视率为38.16％。可见近视眼是青少年学生中最突出的卫生保健问题。 历年曾采用多种防治办法,但都有不方便和不易推广的弊病。为此,我们试用吉林医学院莫芳泉副教授编制的“近视防治操”与全市普遍应用的“眼保健操”防治学生近视眼的效果进行比较。 Visual acuity survey of eight ordinary primary and secondary schools in Changchun City in 1980 showed that the myopia rate of junior high school students was 23.81% and the high school students’ myopia rate was 38.16%. Visible myopia is the most prominent health problems among young students. Over the years have adopted a variety of prevention and treatment methods, but inconvenient and not easy to promote the ills. To this end, we try to use Jilin University Associate Professor Mo Fangquan prepared “myopia control exercises” and the city’s widely used “eye exercises” prevention and treatment of myopia students compared.