《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》（以下简称防疫法）和国务院颁布的《生猪屠宰管理条例》（以下简称条例）都于1998年1月1日实施。怎样正确理解和执行《防疫法》和《条例》是农商两家和社会各界普遍关注的焦点问题。笔者通过一年多的实践，归纳以下看法：1要正确区分两个执法主体 The Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Epidemic Prevention Law”) and the “Regulations on the Administration of Hog Slaughtering” promulgated by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”) were implemented on January 1, 1998. How to correctly understand and implement the “Epidemic Prevention Law” and the “Regulations” are the common concerns of both the farmers and all sectors of society. The author through more than a year of practice, summed up the following views: 1 to correctly distinguish between the two law enforcement agencies