科研是科学研究工作的简称,它是创造和产生知识的过程。科研主要有三层含义,一是创造新知识;二是加工已有的知识,包括贮存、分析、鉴别、整理,使零散的知识系统化;三是利用知识,把科学知识转化为技术知识,把技术知识转化为生产知识;把某个学科的知识成功地应用于其它学科等。知识的创造、加工和利用三者之间既有区别又有联系。 专刊是专利权的简称,专利是一种知识产权。它通常指一个国家专利局依照专利法 Scientific research is short for scientific research. It is the process of creating and producing knowledge. Scientific research mainly has three meanings: one is to create new knowledge; the other is to process existing knowledge, including storage, analysis, identification and collation so as to systematize fragmented knowledge; third, to use knowledge to transform scientific knowledge into technical knowledge; Technical knowledge into production knowledge; the knowledge of a subject successfully applied to other disciplines. Knowledge creation, processing and use of the three differences and contact between the three. The special issue is short for patent right, which is an intellectual property right. It usually refers to a national patent office in accordance with the patent law