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按中医学小儿“痰热壅肺证”辨证论治原则，将324例咳喘患儿随机分为中药治疗组209例，采用以麻杏石甘汤为主方分别强化清热、化痰、理气之口服液治疗；及西药对照组115例，采用抗生素治疗。并检测部分患儿治疗前后的T-淋巴细胞亚群及血浆干扰素水平的变化。结果显示：中、西两组治愈率分别为92．34％和87．83％，两组有效率为100％，中药组在缩短疗程、止咳、化痰、平喘、肺部体征改善方面均优于西药组。实验结果证明该方具有调整患儿T-淋巴细胞亚群，诱生干扰素的作用。
According to the principle of treating phlegm and phlegm-heat syndrome of lungs syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine, 324 children with cough and asthma were randomly divided into two groups: 209 cases treated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with Maxingshigan Decoction as the main prescription to strengthen the heat-clearing, phlegm-resolving and qi- Liquid treatment; and western medicine control group of 115 cases, the use of antibiotics. The levels of T-lymphocyte subsets and plasma interferon in children before and after treatment were also measured. The results showed that the cure rates of Chinese and Western groups were 92.34% and 87.83%, respectively, and the effective rates of the two groups were 100%. The traditional Chinese medicine group was able to reduce the course of treatment, cough, phlegm, asthma and lung signs Better than Western medicine group. Experimental results show that the party has to adjust the T-lymphocyte subsets in children, induced by interferon.