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硝酸铵是一种重要的化工原料和化肥,在中国,其最主要的应用领域在于民爆行业。中国硝酸铵工业的腾飞是国内氮肥工业全面发展的产物。合成氨工业的壮大为硝酸铵生产提供充沛原料,1100多万吨硝酸铵产能占全世界产能17.4%。目前,国内民爆需求已经饱和,而安全监管力度的加大,生产、储存、运输成本增加,也将硝酸铵完成成本抬高到售价以上。工业市场前景趋冷,农用市场潜力持续放大。随着水肥一体化的推广和灌溉面积的增加,设施农业的发展,传统的硝酸磷、硝酸铵钙产品持续发力,尿素硝铵溶液以及以其为母体的液体复合肥也将迎来发展机遇。
Ammonium nitrate is an important chemical raw materials and fertilizers, in China, the most important application areas are civil explosive industry. China’s industrial development of ammonium nitrate is the product of comprehensive development of domestic nitrogen fertilizer industry. The expansion of ammonia industry provides abundant raw materials for the production of ammonium nitrate. The production capacity of more than 11 million tons of ammonium nitrate accounts for 17.4% of the world production capacity. At present, the demand for civilian explosion in China is already saturated, while the safety supervision and control have been intensified, the production, storage and transportation costs have also increased, and the completion cost of ammonium nitrate has also been raised above the selling price. The outlook for the industrial market is cooling and the potential for agricultural markets continues to expand. With the promotion of integrated water and fertilizer and the increase of irrigated area, the development of facility agriculture will continue to exert its influence on the traditional products of nitric acid and calcium ammonium nitrate. The ammonium nitrate solution of urea and the liquid compound fertilizer based on it will also have opportunities for development .