论文部分内容阅读
在漫长历史中 ,锡伯族创造了与自身的生产方式和赖以生存的自然界相适应的萨满教 ,并不断发展丰富 ,萨满教成为锡伯族传统文化的深厚根基。萨满教延续千百年 ,其主要功能和价值之一是治疗疾病 ,保障氏族的生存繁衍。锡伯族萨满治疗患者是在歌、舞、乐三者浑然一体的场景中 ,即在“跳神”场景中进行的。歌、舞、乐三者是古老时代集体创作的产物。在萨满“跳神”过程中 ,他和助手及众人共同吟唱的神歌 ,对患者产生了心理医疗功能。
In the long history, the Xibe created shamanism compatible with its own production mode and the natural world upon which it lives, and has continuously developed its richness. Shamanism has become a deep foundation of Xibe traditional culture. Shamanism continues for thousands of years, one of its main functions and values is the treatment of disease, to ensure the survival and reproduction of the clan. Xibo Saman treatment of patients in the song, dance, music in the three scenes of the whole one, that is, in the “jumping” scene. Song, dance and music are the products of collective creation in ancient times. In the process of “jumping the gods” of the shaman, the god song he and his aides and people sing together have psycho-medical functions for the patients.