瑞典的医院和初级保健中心隶属于郡议会,并由郡议会管理。资源使用和耗费的策略,通常由预算部门管理,这些部门中的管理者及医生都需要资源以服务于患者,县级委员会的官员及政客根据不同的需要将需求资源及服务于病人的医生重新配置可利用资源。 由于健康服务的提供没有竞争性,议会在有效地使用资源时会有压力,这些压力来源于政治方面、病人对保健的高质量需求和要求对费用进行控制的纳税人。另一方面,在任何一个组织机构中都有一些其他的因素迫使其降低使用率。比方 Sweden’s hospitals and primary health care centers are affiliated with the county council and managed by the county council. The strategies for the use and consumption of resources are usually managed by the budget department. The managers and doctors in these departments need resources to serve the patients. The officials and politicians of the county committees will requisition the resources needed and the doctors serving the patients according to different needs. Configure available resources. Since the provision of health services is not competitive, parliaments are under pressure to use resources effectively. These pressures come from the political side, the high quality of patients’ demand for health care, and the taxpayers who demand control over costs. On the other hand, there are some other factors in any organization that force it to reduce its use. Analogy