运用结构方程建模方法验证了民族村寨社区旅游居民满意度的内驱因素分别是:旅游(制度)增权、社区参与、公平感知、旅游正面影响、旅游负面影响。结果发现:在五个内驱因素中旅游增权对居民满意度的直接影响最大,因此,从制度上保障居民的权利,增进社区权能显得尤为重要。 Structural equation modeling method is used to verify the internal driving factors of community tourism residents satisfaction in ethnic villages are: empowerment of tourism (system), community participation, fair perception, positive impact of tourism, negative impact of tourism. The result shows that tourism empowerment has the most direct impact on residents ’satisfaction among the five internal driving factors. Therefore, it is very important to safeguard the residents’ rights and enhance the community empowerment systematically.