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高考实用类文本阅读题,由于内容具体明确,相对浅显,答题可操作性强,一直备受教师和考生青睐,以致绝大多数考生在面对选做题目时呈现出“一边倒”的倾向。但在实际教学过程中,有些教师忽视对学生具体解题程序、思维方法的指导,要么粗枝大叶,要么隔靴搔痒,有的甚至盲目拓展,严重影响复习的效果。高考试卷讲评,重要的不是把答案告知学生,而是让学生了解答题的思维过程。实用类文本阅读题,学生之所以失分,大多不是因为不能理解文本,而是因为不能规范、细致、严谨地作答。因此,指导学生如何基于文本耐心细致阅读、规范完整作答,是高考复习(试卷讲评)的关键。本文拟以2014年高考语文新课标卷《科学巨人玻尔》为例做详细介绍。
Due to the specific and explicit content of the college entrance examination, the operability of the answer is strong and has been favored by teachers and candidates. As a result, the majority of candidates tend to be “one-sided” in the face of election problems . However, in the actual teaching process, some teachers neglect the guidance of students’ specific problem-solving procedures and thinking methods. They are either cumbersome or out of order, and some even blindly expand and seriously affect the effectiveness of the review. Entrance examination papers comment, the important thing is not to inform the students, but to enable students to understand the thinking process of answering questions. Practical class text reading questions, the reason why students lose points, mostly because they can not understand the text, but because can not be standardized, detailed and rigorous answer. Therefore, to guide students how to carefully read based on the text of the patient, normative complete answer, is the key to college entrance examination (papers comment). This article intends to take the 2014 college entrance examination of Chinese new curriculum standard “Science Giant Bohr” as an example to do a detailed introduction.