学校纪律是为保证正常的教育教学秩序,为学生社会性的发展和自由权利的实现而制订的学校规范、规则和规章。学校纪律有其存在的必要性,但实践中存在混淆纪律教育与规训的现象。纪律教育不同于规训,学校在纪律教育实践中,应树立正确的纪律教育观念,克服“管理主义”倾向,合理运用奖励和惩罚,避免纪律教育异化为规训。 School discipline is the school’s norms, rules and regulations formulated to ensure normal education and teaching order and to realize the social development and freedom of students. School discipline has its own necessity, but in practice there is a confusion of disciplinary education and discipline. Discipline education is different from discipline. In the practice of discipline education, schools should establish the correct concept of discipline education, overcome the tendency of “managementism ”, make reasonable use of reward and punishment, and avoid the dissimilation of discipline education as discipline.