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邮电部门在实行全面经济核算以前,目前企业的收支差额就是企业的利润。影响企业利润高低的因素是很多的。例如经济发达地区,邮电的出口业务量大于进口业务量,收入多,支出相对地少。反之,边远省、区,出口业务少,进口业务多,有的还担负国防通信任务,支出多,收入少,收支差额常常为负数。例如它还受产品价格影响。据测算,1980年函件平均单价为0.078元,属微刊;报刊发行每万份亏损40元,价格低于价值。例如固定资产折旧对收支差额也有影响。企业按固定资产折旧率提取基金,并把它摊入
Before the implementation of comprehensive economic accounting and postal departments, the current balance of payments is the corporate profits. The factors that affect the level of corporate profits are many. For example, in the economically developed areas, the postal and telecommunications export volume of business is greater than the volume of import business, with more income and relatively less expenditure. On the other hand, there are fewer remote provinces, districts and export businesses and more import businesses. Some of them also bear the task of national defense communications. They spend more, they have less income and their balance of payments is often negative. For example, it is also affected by the price of the product. It is estimated that in 1980 the average unit price of 0.078 yuan letter, is a micro-issue; newspapers and magazines issued a loss of 40 yuan per 10,000, the price is lower than the value. For example, depreciation of fixed assets also affects the balance of payments. The enterprise withdraws the fund according to the depreciation rate of fixed assets and pays it into it