社会主义市场经济体制的确立,为经济活动的独立运行和企业主体地位的提高提供了制度保障。然而经济形态转换的艰难和积习的顽固,决定了非经济因素在经济领域的渗透不可能在短期内寿终正寝,其对经济发展的阻碍作用一刻也不容忽视,需警钟常鸣。 阻碍经济发展的一个明显非经济因素是行政力量对经济活动的过多干涉。由于旧体制根深蒂固的影 The establishment of a socialist market economy has provided institutional guarantees for the independent operation of economic activities and for the improvement of the status of enterprises. However, the difficulties of economic transformation and stubbornness of plotting determine that the infiltration of non-economic factors in the economic field can not come to an end in a short period of time, and its impeding effect on economic development can not be ignored for a moment. One obvious non-economic factor hindering economic development is excessive interference by the executive forces in economic activities. Because of the deep-rooted shadow of the old system