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徐松是清代西北历史地理学的开创者,他的成果与其壮年时期长达七年的伊犁遣戍生活关系巨大。新公布了三份与徐松遣戍生活相关的清宫史料,即《呈原任湖南学政徐松获罪缘由清单》《奏为废员效力七年期满请旨释回事》《奏为请效力废员徐松赏给职衔帮办伊犁粮饷事》,为我们提供了徐松遣戍伊犁时期的一些重要细节,如徐松被判遣戍伊犁最终的获罪缘由、徐松到达遣戍地的确切年月、徐松遣戍伊犁的年限以及减免缘由、为他请旨释回的当事人和时间,以及松筠为徐松请旨赏给职衔帮办伊犁粮饷事的前后因由。这些材料,不仅对于徐松本人流放伊犁的研究是重要的史实,同时对于我们了解清代新疆的流放制度和伊犁将军幕府的文化建设,都是重要的佐证。
Xu Song was the pioneer of historical geography in the northwest of Qing Dynasty. His achievements have a tremendous relationship with the lifelong resignation of Yili who has lived in the prime of his life for seven years. Newly announced three materials related to the life of Xu Song garrison Qing materials, namely “was originally a list of causes of Xu Susong Hu Xue Song” Xu Guangsong, a veteran, gave a job title to help organize the Yili food issue, which provided us with some important details about the period in which Xu Song was defending Ili. For example, Xu Song was sentenced to the final cause of confiscation of Yili, and Xu Song arrived at the exact time of the garrison. Xu Song The period of deportation of Ili and the reasons for the waiver, the parties and time for his release, and the reasons why Song Yun ordered him to post the post for the post of Ili. These materials are not only an important historical fact for the study of Xu Song himself exiled, but also an important evidence for our understanding of the exile system in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty and the cultural construction of General Ili.