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在众多中国近代史与中国近代思想史著作中,郑观应被作为中国近代早期改良主义思潮的代表人物之一。如果转换一个视角,在中国早期现代化进程中,郑观应名副其实地是一个从事近代实业开拓、经营、管理的实业界先驱;在中国启蒙运动发展中,郑观应又名副其实地是一位最先全面触及启蒙思潮各项基本问题的启蒙运动前驱。在新闻思想方面,郑观应的先驱作用也是不容忽视的,他对日报功能、新闻法制与新闻职业道德的认识,在中国近现代新闻思想史中都有一定的启蒙意义。本文就其新闻思想的上述三个方面进行浅议,论证郑观应新闻思想方面的启蒙作用和明显区别于他人的独特历史地位。
In many modern Chinese history and the history of modern Chinese thought, Zheng Guanying should be regarded as one of the representatives of the early reformism in modern China. If we change perspective, in the process of early modernization in China, Zheng Guan should truly be a pioneer in the field of industry pioneering, management and management of modern industry. In the development of China’s Enlightenment, Zheng Guanying is also one of the first to fully touch on the Enlightenment Enlightenment precursors to the basic issues. In terms of news thoughts, Zheng Guanying’s pioneering role can not be ignored. His understanding of the functions of daily newspapers, the legal system of news and the professional ethics of journalism all have some enlightenment significance in the history of modern Chinese news thoughts. This article discusses the above three aspects of its news thoughts, proves the enlightenment role of Zheng Guoying’s news thoughts and the unique historic status that is obviously different from others.