政府机构改革是政治体制改革的重要组成部分,但不是政治体制改革的全部内容。因此,政府机构改革能否顺利展开,也取决于政治体制其他部分更紧密、更直接的改革配套程度。如果离开了其他部分改革的协调保障,孤军深入的政府机构改革就会遇到严重掣肘,难有作为党的十八大明确提出要建设职能科学、结构优化、廉洁高效、人民满意的服务型政府。笔者认为,其核心要求是政府正确履行经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务的职责,其本质要 The reform of government agencies is an important part of the political system reform, but it is not the entire content of the political system reform. Therefore, the smooth progress of the reform of government agencies also depends on the more closely and directly supporting the reform of other parts of the political system. If we depart from the coordination and guarantee of other parts of the reform, the reform of the government alone will encounter serious constraints and will be difficult for the party’s 18th CPC National Congress to clearly set forth the need to build a service-oriented government with scientific functions, structural optimization, honesty and efficiency, and satisfaction of the people . The author believes that the core requirement is the government’s proper performance of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service responsibilities, its essence