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1978～1985年间,492例支气管癌病人接受肺切除术,术后发生脓胸25例(5.1％),5年生存率为32.0％,对照组(无脓胸)36.0％。本文病例研究和文献复习不能证明支气管癌肺切除病人术后脓胸能改善生存期。指出早期外科切除是提高肺癌生存期最有效的方法。
Between 1978 and 1985, 492 patients with bronchial carcinoma received pneumonectomy. 25 cases (5.1%) had postoperative empyema, the 5-year survival rate was 32.0%, and the control group (no empyema) was 36.0%. This case study and review of the literature cannot prove that postoperative empyema can improve survival in patients with bronchial lung resection. It is pointed out that early surgical resection is the most effective method to increase the survival time of lung cancer.