汇改后外汇市场的架构发生了显著变化。人民币汇率形成机制改革,既包括完善汇率调控方式、增加汇率弹性(如在银行间外汇市场中引入了做市商制度,改变以往央行直接入市干预的方式,从而推进汇率价格的市场化程度);也包括减少对外汇收入和支出的行政管制,拓宽汇率形成的市场基础(如进一步提高企业经常项目外汇收入可保留的限额,进一步提高个人因私购汇指导性限额和简化购付汇凭证等),增加银行与客户之间 After the reform, the structure of the foreign exchange market has undergone significant changes. The reform of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism not only includes perfecting the exchange rate control mode and increasing exchange rate flexibility (such as introducing a market maker system in the interbank foreign exchange market and changing the way the central bank intervened directly in the past to promote the marketability of the exchange rate); It also includes reducing administrative controls on foreign exchange receipts and payments, broadening the market base for exchange rate formation (such as further raising the limit on the current account foreign exchange earnings of enterprises, further increasing the personal quotas for private purchases of foreign exchange, and simplifying purchase and payment certificates, etc.) , Increase between banks and customers