登革热(Dengue fever)是由登革病毒(DengueViruses)引起的一种蚊媒急性传染病;其传播迅速,发病率高。根据临床症状与体征严重程度的不同,当前世界卫生组织的临床分型方法是将其划分为三型:典型(古典型)登革热、登革出血热和登革休克综合征,后两者发生出血和休克,病情凶险,病死率远较前者为高。本病在世界各地的流行至少已有200年历史。1779年 Daberti 在开罗首先描述此病。1869年伦欺皇家内科学院命名为登革热,并沿用共名至今。“Dengue”一词来源于西班牙语,原意是“撒娇“或“装腔作势”。这是形容本病急性期由于关节疼痛,走路的步态有些像“撒娇”或“装腔作势”的样子。1906年证 Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Dengue Viruses; it is rapidly transmitted and has a high incidence. According to the clinical symptoms and signs of different severity, the current World Health Organization’s clinical classification is divided into three types: typical (classical) dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, the latter two bleeding And shock, dangerous condition, mortality is far higher than the former. The disease has prevailed in at least 200 years of history around the world. In 1779 Daberti first described the disease in Cairo. In 1869, Leron Royal College of Physicians was named dengue fever, and share the same name so far. The word “Dengue” is derived from Spanish with the original meaning of “coquetry” or “pretentious”. This is to describe the acute stage of the disease due to joint pain, walking gait somewhat like “playful” or “pretentious” look. 1906 certificate