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现代软科学是本世纪六、七十年代兴起的新兴交叉学科,它是现代科技飞速发展和社会进步的产物。由于软科学研究促使决策科学化,增强了人们行动的自觉性和目的性,因而在世界范围内受到了广泛重视。软科学在中国兴起并受到重视,是决策民主化和科学化,亦即政治现代化的必然要求。现代软科学以决策为其研究核心,所以说软学研究就是决策研究。决策是进行选择的动态过程,因此,也可以说软科学研究就是进行选择研究。如果说,在传统社会中还可以依赖试验进行选择,那么在当今社会,由于社会活动的规模扩大以及联系密切,无论决策者是个人还是集体,仅靠经验已显然
Modern soft science is an emerging interdisciplinary discipline rising from the 1960s and 1970s. It is a product of the rapid development of modern science and technology and social progress. As soft science research promotes scientific decision-making and enhances the consciousness and purpose of people's actions, it has gained wide attention in the world. The rise and attention of soft science in China is a necessary requirement of democratization and scientific decision-making, that is, political modernization. Modern soft science decision-making for its research center, so soft science research is the decision-making research. Decision making is a dynamic process of choice. Therefore, we can also say that soft science research is a choice research. If we say that we can still rely on experiments in traditional societies to make choices, then in today's society, given the scale and close ties of social activity, decision-makers, whether individuals or groups,