三、一石激起千层浪的破产倒闭1986年8月3日,沈阳市工商局宣布,沈阳市防爆器械厂由于连年亏损,资不抵债正式宣告破产。沈阳防爆器械厂开了社会主义企业“自负盈亏”之先例,成为我国解放三十多年来第一家破产的企业。沈阳防爆器械厂破产之后,国外曾有经济学家在评论时说:“社会主义制度下的破产法同资本主义的破产法不是一码事,中国人打算利用它作为一根大棒来迫使工厂的管 Third, a stone provoked a bankruptcy bankruptcy closed August 3, 1986, Shenyang City Industrial and Commercial Bureau announced that Shenyang City explosion-proof equipment factory due to consecutive years of losses, the insolvency of the formal declared bankruptcy. Shenyang Explosion-proof Equipment Factory opened the precedent of “self-financing” of socialist enterprises and became the first bankrupt enterprise in China for over 30 years. After the bankruptcy of Shenyang Explosion Protection Equipment Factory, foreign economists once commented: “The bankruptcy law under the socialist system is not the same thing as the capitalist bankruptcy law. The Chinese intend to use it as a stick to force the factory. Tube