本文在对19世纪俄国经典作家H.B.果戈理的长篇小说《MeртвЫедуши》题名的汉译历史进行梳理的基础上,对鲁迅的《MeртвЫедуши》题名汉译——“死魂灵”给予系统的考证和辨析,并对“死魂灵”这一汉译版本所引致的、相对于原著题名的“语义变异”和原著作品的“价值值变”及其动因和效应进行描述、分析和评价,藉此把握鲁迅以汉语文学价值建构为翻译目标的话语策略。 On the basis of a review of the history of Chinese translation of the title “MeртвЫедуши”, a novel written by HB Gogol, a 19th-century Russian classic writer, this paper systematically studies the translation of the title “MeртвЫедуши” in Lu Xun - “Death Soul” And distinguishes and analyzes the “semantic variation” of the original title and the “value transformation” of the original works as well as its motivation and effect caused by the Chinese version of “Death Soul” Analysis and evaluation, in order to grasp the language strategy of Lu Xun with the construction of Chinese literature as the target of translation.