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在后现代理论批判官僚制的背景下,一批批后现代理论者也在想方设法重构官僚制。后现代理论主张以企业化政府来提高官僚制组织的效率,由技术理性向价值理性的转移来重构行政国家,将行政权力向他者开放来重构官僚制主体,从官僚制的控制中将人解放出来以重构官僚制权威,通过官僚制技术政策利用上的改进来重构政府风险治理。后现代理论对西方官僚制的重构对中国行政改革的启示体现为,官僚制不可或缺,解构官僚制,更要重构官僚制,完善官僚制。应着力改革官僚制的运作方式,而不是摒弃官僚制本身。
In the context of the post-modern theory of critical bureaucracy, a group of post-modernists are also trying to reconstruct the bureaucracy. Postmodern theory advocates that the government should improve the efficiency of the bureaucratic system, from the technical rationality to the value rationality to reconstruct the administrative state, to open the administrative power to the other to reconstruct the main body of the bureaucracy, from the control of the bureaucracy Liberate people to reconstruct bureaucratic authority and reconstruct government risk governance through the improvement of the utilization of bureaucratic technical policies. The Postmodern Theory’s Reconstruction of the Western Bureaucracy The revelation of China’s administrative reform shows that bureaucracy is indispensable, deconstruction of the bureaucracy, but also to rebuild the bureaucracy and improve the bureaucracy. Efforts should be made to reform the bureaucratic system instead of abandoning the bureaucratic system itself.