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1. — What’s her name?
—Oh,I _____.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. had forgotten
D. am forgetting
2. I’ll come after the meeting if time _____.
A. permits
B. is permitting
C. is permitted
D. has permitted
3. —Aha,you’re a chain smoker!
—Only at home. Nobody _____ that but you.
A. discovered
B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
4. I _____ your last point—could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
5. —Since you’ve agreed to go,why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I _____ that you would have me start at once.
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
6. I’m afraid those days are gone and they _____ again.
A. will never come B. have never come
C. never came D. are never coming
7. —The phone is ringing.
—_____ it.
A. I’m going to get B. I’ll get
C. I get D. I’ve got
8. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh,so I have._____ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
9. Would you please call later? My father _____ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
10. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected
B. have expected
C. are expecting
D. will expect
11. I missed what was happening because I _____ very closely.
A. hadn’t watched
B. didn’t watch
C. haven’t watched
D. wasn’t watching
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere,for her face is so familiar to me.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
14. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
15. —_____ any replies yet?
—Six yeses and two noes so far.
A. Do you have B. Did you have
C. Have you had D. Had you had
16. It didn’t seem fair for him—employers were unwilling to offer him a job just because hein prison.
A. was B. has been C. had been D. would be
17. He found her papers were moved and realized that someone _____ in his office.
A. has been B. had been C. is D. was
18. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They _____ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. were cooking D. had been cooked
19. When I went back to the town that I _____ ten years before,everything was different.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. have left
20. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he _____.
A. had B. would C. was D. sold
【答案与解析】
1. A。根据对话语境可知,“我忘记她的名字”肯定是现在的情况,即现在不记得了,所以用一般现在时。
2. A。if time permits为惯用表达,意为“如果时间允许的话”,也可说成time permitting。如:“Shall I make a fair copy of it?”“Yes,if time permits.” “我要不要把它誊写一遍?”“如果时间允许就誊写一遍。”类似的还有if weather permits或weather permitting。如:Weather permitting,we shall go on an outing on Sunday. 天气好的话,星期天我们就去郊游。
3. C。答句陈述的是现在的客观事实,故用一般现在时态。
4. A。既然要求对方再说一遍,说明没有听清。从时间上看,“没有听清”肯定在先,“要求对方重说”肯定在后,所以“没有听清”应用一般过去时。
5. B。根据对话语境,“我不知道”属于过去,经对方一提醒,现在已经知道了。故“我不知道”要用一般过去时。
6. A。由于those days are gone用的是一般现在时,说明它已是现在的事实,所以“这些日子是否还会有”应该属于将来的情况,所以要用一般将来时。
7. B。此处是指听到对方的信息后作出的反应,是说话以后才发生的情况,所以要用一般将来时。另外注意,此处不能选A,因为be going to结构不用于表示临时的想法。
8. A。由于A和D两者均可表示将来,填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的,因为根据上下文的语境来看,“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的,而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯:will 和be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图,但意图有强弱之分,如果是事先考虑过的意图,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图,则用will。
9. C。既然叫对方等一会儿再打电话来,说明父亲现在不方便接电话,因此可以推出父亲此时“正在”洗澡,所以用现在进行时。注意,句中的just now为now的加强说法,意为“此刻”,不要理解为“刚才”。
10. C。根据句中的They haven’t arrived yet和at any moment可知,我们现在随时都在“期待”,所以应用现在进行时。
11. D。此处用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。句意为:我没有全神贯注地看,所以没有看到当时发生的情况。
12. C。说话者认为对方在剧院看到了他一定是弄错了,其理由是他肯定他整个星期都在国外。显然,此处应用现在完成时表示一周来一直在持续的状态。
13. B。此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的情况对现在的影响,即过去曾经见过她,所以现在她的面孔看上去很熟悉。
14. B。此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的情况对现在的影响,即你已经错过了机会,所以你只好等一等。
15. C。现在完成时有两个主要用法:一是表示从过去持续到现在的状态,二是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。此处的现在完成时是用于询问结果。
16. C。句子的大意是:雇主们不愿为他提供工作机会,因为他曾坐过牢。显然,“坐牢”要先于“不愿(were unwilling)提供工作机会”这一过去情况,所以“坐牢”要用过去完成时。
17. B。从逻辑上说,肯定是先有人进过他的办公室,他后来才发现他的文件被动过。而“文件被动过”(were moved)用的是一般过去时,所以“有人进过他的办公室”就应用过去完成时。
18. D。从时间上看,肯定是“蔬菜煮得太久”在先,然后才有“蔬菜味道不好”的结果。而“蔬菜味道不好”用的是一般过去时(didn’t taste),所以“蔬菜煮得太久”应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
19. C。句子大意为:我回到离开10年之久的镇上,发现那里一切都变了。显然,应该是先“离开该镇”,然后才“回到镇上”,所以“离开”应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
20. B。he would为he would sell之省略,为过去将来时,表示在当时看来将会出现的情况。句意为:他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半。
(编辑 陈根花)
—Oh,I _____.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. had forgotten
D. am forgetting
2. I’ll come after the meeting if time _____.
A. permits
B. is permitting
C. is permitted
D. has permitted
3. —Aha,you’re a chain smoker!
—Only at home. Nobody _____ that but you.
A. discovered
B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
4. I _____ your last point—could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
5. —Since you’ve agreed to go,why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I _____ that you would have me start at once.
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
6. I’m afraid those days are gone and they _____ again.
A. will never come B. have never come
C. never came D. are never coming
7. —The phone is ringing.
—_____ it.
A. I’m going to get B. I’ll get
C. I get D. I’ve got
8. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh,so I have._____ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
9. Would you please call later? My father _____ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
10. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected
B. have expected
C. are expecting
D. will expect
11. I missed what was happening because I _____ very closely.
A. hadn’t watched
B. didn’t watch
C. haven’t watched
D. wasn’t watching
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere,for her face is so familiar to me.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
14. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
15. —_____ any replies yet?
—Six yeses and two noes so far.
A. Do you have B. Did you have
C. Have you had D. Had you had
16. It didn’t seem fair for him—employers were unwilling to offer him a job just because hein prison.
A. was B. has been C. had been D. would be
17. He found her papers were moved and realized that someone _____ in his office.
A. has been B. had been C. is D. was
18. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They _____ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. were cooking D. had been cooked
19. When I went back to the town that I _____ ten years before,everything was different.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. have left
20. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he _____.
A. had B. would C. was D. sold
【答案与解析】
1. A。根据对话语境可知,“我忘记她的名字”肯定是现在的情况,即现在不记得了,所以用一般现在时。
2. A。if time permits为惯用表达,意为“如果时间允许的话”,也可说成time permitting。如:“Shall I make a fair copy of it?”“Yes,if time permits.” “我要不要把它誊写一遍?”“如果时间允许就誊写一遍。”类似的还有if weather permits或weather permitting。如:Weather permitting,we shall go on an outing on Sunday. 天气好的话,星期天我们就去郊游。
3. C。答句陈述的是现在的客观事实,故用一般现在时态。
4. A。既然要求对方再说一遍,说明没有听清。从时间上看,“没有听清”肯定在先,“要求对方重说”肯定在后,所以“没有听清”应用一般过去时。
5. B。根据对话语境,“我不知道”属于过去,经对方一提醒,现在已经知道了。故“我不知道”要用一般过去时。
6. A。由于those days are gone用的是一般现在时,说明它已是现在的事实,所以“这些日子是否还会有”应该属于将来的情况,所以要用一般将来时。
7. B。此处是指听到对方的信息后作出的反应,是说话以后才发生的情况,所以要用一般将来时。另外注意,此处不能选A,因为be going to结构不用于表示临时的想法。
8. A。由于A和D两者均可表示将来,填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的,因为根据上下文的语境来看,“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的,而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯:will 和be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图,但意图有强弱之分,如果是事先考虑过的意图,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图,则用will。
9. C。既然叫对方等一会儿再打电话来,说明父亲现在不方便接电话,因此可以推出父亲此时“正在”洗澡,所以用现在进行时。注意,句中的just now为now的加强说法,意为“此刻”,不要理解为“刚才”。
10. C。根据句中的They haven’t arrived yet和at any moment可知,我们现在随时都在“期待”,所以应用现在进行时。
11. D。此处用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的事。句意为:我没有全神贯注地看,所以没有看到当时发生的情况。
12. C。说话者认为对方在剧院看到了他一定是弄错了,其理由是他肯定他整个星期都在国外。显然,此处应用现在完成时表示一周来一直在持续的状态。
13. B。此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的情况对现在的影响,即过去曾经见过她,所以现在她的面孔看上去很熟悉。
14. B。此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的情况对现在的影响,即你已经错过了机会,所以你只好等一等。
15. C。现在完成时有两个主要用法:一是表示从过去持续到现在的状态,二是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。此处的现在完成时是用于询问结果。
16. C。句子的大意是:雇主们不愿为他提供工作机会,因为他曾坐过牢。显然,“坐牢”要先于“不愿(were unwilling)提供工作机会”这一过去情况,所以“坐牢”要用过去完成时。
17. B。从逻辑上说,肯定是先有人进过他的办公室,他后来才发现他的文件被动过。而“文件被动过”(were moved)用的是一般过去时,所以“有人进过他的办公室”就应用过去完成时。
18. D。从时间上看,肯定是“蔬菜煮得太久”在先,然后才有“蔬菜味道不好”的结果。而“蔬菜味道不好”用的是一般过去时(didn’t taste),所以“蔬菜煮得太久”应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
19. C。句子大意为:我回到离开10年之久的镇上,发现那里一切都变了。显然,应该是先“离开该镇”,然后才“回到镇上”,所以“离开”应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
20. B。he would为he would sell之省略,为过去将来时,表示在当时看来将会出现的情况。句意为:他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半。
(编辑 陈根花)